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What's in Vogue, and what's not

• Date published: September 4, 2008
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In vogue

Some people haven’t the faintest clue as to how they should go around making opulent style statements. Especially, if done with an inordinate amount of insensitivity and tastelessness. Worse still, if they have the nerve to defend it as callously.

So when Vogue India carried a 16-page photo shoot of decidedly-not-rich people strutting $10,000 Hermès Birkin bags, $5,000 Burberry umbrellas, or $100 Fendi bibs, the magazine was asking for some censure. This came in the form of three articles – in the New York Times, the Telegraph, and the Independent. The thread was duly picked up by a number of blogs. And now the story is all over town.

And as to why none of the Indian news media establishments reacted to the Vogue India shoot, your guess would be as good as mine.

Nearly half of India’s population — about 456 million people — live on less than $1.25 a day, according to World Bank figures released last week. But as any well-briefed luxury goods executive or private banker knows, India also has a fast-growing wealthy class and emerging middle class that make it one of the world’s most attractive new places to sell high-end products.

The juxtaposition between poverty and growing wealth presents an unsavory dilemma for luxury goods makers jumping into India: How does one sell something like a $1,000 handbag in a country where most people will never amass that sum of money in their lives, and many are starving? The answer is not clear cut, though Vogue’s approach may not be the way to go. [The New York Times]

It certainly isn’t. What actually has critics gunning for the glossy is the sneering way in which editor Priya Tanna has defended the shoot.

There are two aspects to look at here – first, the question of media ethics and hypocrisy; the second, Tanna’s sense and (lack of) understanding of the business of fashion in India.

"For our India issue we wanted to showcase beautiful objects of fashion in an interesting and engaging context. We saw immense beauty, innocence, and freshness in the faces of the people we captured. This was a creative pursuit that we consider one of our most beautiful editorial executions. Why would people see it any other way?" [The Independent]

To that, Jossip had this as a retort:

Generally, we'd applaud the use of non-models in a fashion book. But we usually reserve our "thanks for not using anorexic models" applause for those who don't substitute them with "skinny because of malnourishment" persons.

There was more:

Vogue is about realizing the “power of fashion” she said, and the shoot was saying that “fashion is no longer a rich man’s privilege. Anyone can carry it off and make it look beautiful,” she said. [The New York Times]

Of course, fashion in itself is no one’s privilege. And indeed it can look beautiful. The joy on the woman’s face in one of the photographs is worth dying for. Yeah, they would have been paid some amount for posing for the shoot. But the magazine could have shown some grace by going a step forward than just mentioning them either just as “the lady” or “the man”. Like Tanna has, they would have had names too, isn’t it?

Then again, Vogue India is not about street fashion – it is high fashion. Condé Nast Publications did not really tie up with the India Today Group for a toehold in the Indian market because it wants to democratise fashion. It is too high-brow and upmarket to be doing that; that task is up to other lesser fashion magazines.

For the record, the number of ''high net worth individuals'' (HNWIs) in India at the end of 2006, grew by 20.5 per cent to 100,000, according to the second Asia-Pacific Wealth Report published by Merrill Lynch and Capgemini. If that was not all, their World Wealth Report 2008 went on to reveal that in 2007 India led the world in HNWI population growth, rocketing ahead with 22.7 per cent.

No, this is not the only segment that Vogue India definitely targets. It also caters to the buyers of luxury goods. In 2006 there were a million consumers of luxury goods in India; this number is expected to treble in another two years. The clothing and apparel segment is the largest organised retail category and stands at Rs 1224 billion, if the India Retail Report 2007 is to be referred to. In another two years time, this number is projected to climb up to Rs 1,715 billion.

Now, that is Tanna’s market – the high income and middle-class groups put together. Vogue India is not here to take fashion to the actual middle-class.

In a separate interview she said: "You have to remember with fashion, you can't take it that seriously. We weren't trying to make a political statement or save the world." [The Telegraph]

One can understand what Tanna means by not wanting to make a political statement. What she doesn’t ostensibly understand is that whether you like it or not, you always make a political statement by what you do. By omission, or by commission. And of course, she and her magazine are not here to save the world. The world knows.

If you look at fashion either from the exhibitionist or voyeuristic point of view, perhaps you might say that fashion need not be taken seriously. Perhaps her magazine need not be taken seriously. Yet, Tanna is dead serious in saying that.

Fashion can’t be taken seriously? What the blazes… Apparel alone now has the largest share of the modern organised retail in India – that would be one-fifth of the current market of Rs 56,000 crore. And according to Technopak India Textile and Apparel Trends 2007, this will grow at a constant rate of 20 per cent over the next four years. Now, that’s serious business, Tanna.

Those who derisively dismiss the fashion industry as frivolous are usually those who have nothing else to do but indulge in moral policing in our country. Or they are people who talk about eradicating poverty in India while remaining confined to their swanky offices in New Delhi. Those who know, do know that it is fashion that is driving consumerism in India. You have to take fashion seriously.

Maybe Priya Tanna is in the wrong job. Or maybe she has already grown too big for her Jimmy Choo shoes.

Harini Calamur (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 09:31 AM]
maybe, none of the Indian news media establishment reacted to the story for one of two reasons: a) they don't read the vogue... b) they read the vogue but don't see anything wrong in the story ... could there be a third ? :(
Leena Taneja (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 10:04 AM]
the third culd just b tht vogue caters to just a segment of our society which nobody wants to disturb !!! ;-)))
Deepali Nandwani (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 12:21 PM]
A while ago we had been discussing this in our office, incidentally a Indian media office. Given that I work with a lifestyle magazine for men, fashion is one of our mainstays. And never had we thought that one day we would see a shoot that so disgustingly exploits the situation of most of India's citizens. It's been an eyeopener to me too...can we continue writing about fashion that most Indians cannot afford without being insensitive to the situation in which 85 per cent of this country lives?
Subir Ghosh (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 01:20 PM]
harini: yes, there is a third (if i leave aside leena's, for the moment). which, from my experience as a journalist i can aver, is more likely to be the truth. that is -- a journalist might feel disgusted with the incident to the point of being desperate to write something about it. the point is whether s/he will get the chance to do it. in all likelihood -- NOT. to write about a big-name magazine from one of india's largest media houses would call for a policy decision. we all know what the policy would be. media owners in indi anyway are an incestuous lot. if they squabble at all, it is only over circulation figures. one newspaper never names another in its pages. at the most, it would be something like "the editor of a prominent newspaper of the city was today arrested for... etc etc etc" leena: :) deepali: no, there's nothing wrong with fashion. if anyone likes being in the fashion industry, or writes about it, or even feels good being fashionable, there's nothing wrong about it. the fashion industry is huge. designerwear constitutes only 2% of the market. so, one can imagine. it is also an industry which provides direct and indirect employment to millions. not just apparel, accessories etc too. to say that a worker in the factory of some fashion luxury good manufacturer cannot afford to but it, would be the same as a worker in a honda factory not being able to buy an accord. what is wrong and decidedly unpardonable is an attitude that says: if they can't have bread, let them have cake. that would call for zero tolerance.
Gulnaz Sheikh (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 09:38 PM]
it seems like the editor of vouge, Ms. Tanna had one too many cosmopolitans when she decided to do that story! its ridiculous, bad journalism, more than that poor taste... someone in fashion doing something in poor taste...sacriligeous!!! :) i have nothing against fashion, as an ordinary girl i enjoy it and i dream about owning those fancy creations but everything in life is in context and perhaps she was trying to be 'arty'...i hope she realises that 'art' is not served by shortcuts like being contrararion or by juxtaposing opposite images. as to how can a poor county sell high ticket items.... come on what's wrong with that??? if we go by that logic, then we'd have to put a stop to so many things which provide employment and generate revenue for the rest of us and not for the consumers of those high end products but for ordinarly people like me. however, yea the indian mind space i do feels need to challenged into more intelligent things, after all mindless consumption might be good for the economy but it does leave you feeling empty. anyway i'm sure that we do in our personal space... i'd just like to see much more of that. and btw, the indian vogue isn't that great a fashion mag...their photo shoots are sometimes good but the rest of it is not worth its name. ELLE for that matter is much, much better!
Shreya Mukherjee (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 11:15 PM]
Gulnaz, I agree with you! In fact, in talking to some folks in India, I realize more and more that no one is REALLY reading Vogue. They say the circulation is about 50,000, but no one seems to buy it. Maybe it was their "hidden" agenda to create shock value by doing this spread. But I think its backfired completely. I do not believe all PR is good PR for a brand.
Leena Taneja (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 11:26 PM]
well u def cannot compare the readership the quality th taste the style the look of th indian vogue to the ny issue nor th milan one babes !! ther is abs no comp id rather spend a inr 550 on th milan issue thn th indian inr 50 ;-) i m not into journalism i can only spk as a layman whos interested in fashion mags . indian vogue accrding to me is just a hype of the whos who in bollywood not wots in actual vogue m i rit subir ! even thgh im a complt elle woman the few issues tht i piked of vgue were promoting ethr priety zinta or kareena kapoor so wheres the vogue ................! or r thy th vogue of india today !
Meera Mittal (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 11:46 PM]
Correction, i did see this story on NDTV the other night. Can't say about the print media. Perhaps they don't see it as a meaty story. I did catch said photo shoot in the Vogue. My office follows every seam, fold, crystal spray and texture, closely. And in fact i though it was very creatively styled and photographed. I believe there is too much noise being made about this one exercise in marketing. It really is not as though the children of these "poorest of the poor" Indians of rural origin, were made to create these luxury items, or they themselves for that matter. And i'm certain the "models" were paid for their efforts. I think in fact this campaign was very cleverly aimed at the very monied creme de la small town creme. I'm sure you know of wealthy farmers in Ludhiana and other smaller towns who own luxury cars of Mercedez and BWM make. And i don't know if you're aware of the spending power of the average Ludhianvi & Chandigarh socialite, who crave these "status symbols" and regularly descend on metropolitan cities like Delhi to usurp Chanel handbags and Dior sunglasses before Mrs. Khanna next door. Said shoot was in fact pleasing to my design eye to see the manner in which they had nearly seamlessly worked in the accessories with the rural face of India, with the mood and composition. Where colour met colour and form met feet. A fashion enthusiast would correlate the piece with the changing face of western fashion in its crushing embrace of Colour, which is long been known to be the domain of earthy India. A photography enthusiast would see the beauty in the framing and compositions of those pictures. A fashion model would fear going out of style. :) It is in fact refreshing to see real people, not slicky photoshopped models' bodies, sporting those goods. I think people should be more tolerant of art and artistic endeavor. Art is merely a visual statement of an artist's thoughts and perceptions.
Meera Mittal (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 11:47 PM]
Part 2 :) And reading too much into a magazine photo spread is really unbecoming of news agencies of repute like the Independent, The Telegraph and The New York Times. A fashion magazine is for people who follow fashion. If you don't follow fashion, don't go there. Increasingly it appears the media is on the look out for things to point out as EVIL, and as consumers of media stories we are to perhaps to blame in lapping up all the hype they generate. Now which form of consumerism is worse than the other, we can decide for ourselves. One which empties our pockets and fills our heart with a desire for luxury... or the other which corrupts our perceptions of what is art and expression and what is a serious violation of human rights and such. As for the perceived Marie Antoinette-esque attitude, it is merely an intangible. No one was hurt in the making of that photo shoot. :) Except perhaps some journalist's touchy sensitivities.
Leena Taneja (not verified) says:
[September 5, 2008; 11:57 PM]
i have to catch hold of this issue of the vogue n yes i agree not only th ludhianvis but its also catching up in cities like calcutta and i want to know wot is the issue !!vogue is undoubtedly the best fashion sought mag in the world today but u cannot deny that it has not been able to grasp the fashion concious indians yet !!!
Nabina Das (not verified) says:
[September 6, 2008; 12:06 AM]
Subir, Let's back up from the pseudo-arty pretension of Voge/Ms. Tanna and see how else fashion events can make a difference. All of us here know about the UN's recent bid to promote awareness about sanitation and the NYC event where Indian sanitation workers (mostly Dalits) walked with top models. Naturally, the intention of that fashion event was to make the society open up its sluggish eyes and look at folks who have barely earned any respect for a service they have been providing. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7489296.stm)... Lip servcie? I'd rather have folks do that than turning away from realities as if they never existed. if Vogue had an iota of concern for the people they recruited (were they paid in French bibs and Burberry umbrellas?) -- perhaps a poor farmer like thousands we hear committing suicide, an old homeless woman, her ilk neglected and discarded, a baby representing millions that don't have basic care, a young girl who symbolizes gender imbalance and female foeticide -- I'd have probably looked at their campaign with sympathy in a country where it's cruel to call this photo series anything like 'art'. Having said that, it's a pity that quite a few people still love a war, a drought, a hungry sad face... Fashion or news reportage or community ooutreach, so many book covers/magazine covers/annual reports (of NGOs too) etc. are full of sordid images meant to sell. if you ask me, one of my favorites is that famous photo of the Afghan girl looking with her stunned bewildered green eyes by Steve McCurry. But then, here the phtographer's mission statement was clear -- exposing the brutality and uselessness of war. What is Vogue's mission in this caricature of campaign? Just "lighten up"? Not just boycott, march to Priya Tanna's office, bombard her with emails and phones, post blogs and messages, so she takes both fashion and poverty seriously hereafter. As a journalist I have seen worse, as an activist I don't want to see more.
Leena Taneja (not verified) says:
[September 6, 2008; 12:11 AM]
answer maybe shes an ardent fan of satyajit ray but culdnt foll it the right way ;-))
Shreya Mukherjee (not verified) says:
[September 6, 2008; 12:12 AM]
Meera: Interesting perspective. I think people are aware of the "rich" farmers. But that wasn't the point in the spread. It's the juxtaposition of India's utter destitution with "designer" products that shouts out "eeeek!". There is also a thin line between creativity/ art and sadism. I have no doubt that the "design" element was impeccable. But the bottomline is this: those REAL people are the ones who don't get two square meals a day let alone afford "a" bib. The disconnect was way too drastic and hit a human chord with many of us. If people aren't able to see something wrong with those visuals, then I think that in itself is a VERY interesting insight about our society. These are really interesting discussions so appreciate your thoughts.
Subir Ghosh (not verified) says:
[September 6, 2008; 12:23 AM]
shreya: i just made a few enquiries. the editor of a leading fashion b2b mag tells me that she wouldn't be surprised if the 50,000 figure were to be true. in a way it matters (because more ppl get to read and see the shoot in question), in a way it doesn't. i don't think the india today group fudges up readership figures. readership might be the key word here. the mag goes out to everyone in the industry. yes, stand sales might not be too much. but then it is not priced all that high either. it is quite affordable. leena: i am not sure what the editorial strategy of vogue india is. whatever it be, i don't think tanna has much of a say in that. as a policy issue, of course. i am just hazarding a guess here -- probably since a lot of popular fashion is driven by bollywood, it might be a conscious decision on the mag's part to be promoting bollywood fashion. if it sticks to fashion, it's one thing. if ther's more of bollywood, then the magazine becomes just another street mag. and that, i don't think, was ever vogue's USP.
Leena Taneja (not verified) says:
[September 6, 2008; 12:32 AM]
agreed subir !! it is a fshn mag n has to foll its mnstrm or else fshn ppl lik us wuld b saving in n buying th foriegn issues of vogue rther thn th indian 1s m i rit !!
Nitin Gupta (not verified) says:
[September 6, 2008; 10:10 AM]
Fashion is supposed to fun, it is a perspective, but an extremely strong one in itself. Fashion Magazines have great power in making and breaking a trend as well as reputation. When the whole world is crying hoarse about social and economic consequences - global warming, economic meltdown, poverty etc (and the list is rather long), is it not important that a force that influences the perspectives of the elites take a moral high road? The shoot was beautiful and creative, but is that what its all about? The western media reacts to this because they don't understand the way the indian scoiety is built but clearly understand how fashion affects society;s thought process. The indian media doesn't (too much atleast) because most of them are too caught up in inceasing their circulation with sensational news. I agree with the perspective on the wealthy farmer or the wannabe small town/city socialite and the growing spending power of the indian middle class, but these are not VOGUE's target audience. It is an aspirational consumer, who understands what fashion is to some extent, wihout understanding the consequences of fashion. Everyone has a right to an opinion, but the question really is: When does fashion cease to be just fun?
shubho sengupta (not verified) says:
[September 10, 2008; 02:41 PM]
Ms tanana should be hung from the magazine rack in a shopping mall

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